File:The American botanist - a monthly journal for the plant lover (1903) (18090930456).jpg

Commons file record, page id 44187427. The figures below cover the file as Commons lists it in this site's fetch of 30 October 2026.

TitleFile:The American botanist - a monthly journal for the plant lover (1903) (18090930456).jpg
Commons page id44187427
CategoryBotanical illustrations
Description on CommonsTitle : The American botanist : a monthly journal for the plant lover Identifier : americanbotani4161903bing ( find matches ) Year : 1901 ( 1900s ) Authors : Subjects : Botany Publisher : Binghamton, N. Y. : Willard N. Clute & Co. Contributing Library : Smithsonian Libraries Digitizing Sponsor : Biodiversity Heritage Library View Book Page : Book Viewer About This Book : Catalog Entry View All Images : All Images From Book Click here to view book online to see this illustration in context in a browseable online version of this book. Text Appearing Before Image: THE AMERICAN BOTANIST, 9 quickly examine the cut surfaces with a simple magnifier he will see a most interesting sight. From the gaps made by the knife in the delicate walls of the sporophylls, a live- ly crowd of spores come tumbling out (fig. 6) jostling each other in their haste and apparently urged on by those be- hind. As each fat little spore reaches the open, it unfolds its elaters,like four tiny wings, (figs. 3 and 4) and quickly sails out of the field. Text Appearing After Image: As long as the moisture in the tissues is evaporating, they continue to come. To change the scene one has only to dip his specimen into water At once ever^^ elater is coiled (fig. 5). Even those spores just balancing on tip- toe as it were, for flight, decide to remain and all seem try- ing to shrink into the smallest compass possible. We are taught that the elaters function is in assisting the spores to escape from the sporangia, but it appears that they are Note About Images Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.
Creator credit (Artist)Internet Archive Book Images
Credit linehttps://www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/18090930456/ Source book page: https://archive.org/stream/americanbotani4161903bing/#page/n16/mode/1up
Date on Commons1903
Licence (LicenseShortName)No restrictions — see the licence page
Usage termsNo known copyright restrictions
Licence URLhttps://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/
Width (pixels)1,616
Height (pixels)1,820
File size (bytes)439,929
File on Commonshttps://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/The_American_botanist_-_a_monthly_journal_for_the_plant_lover_%281903%29_%2818090930456%29.jpg?utm_source=commons.wikimedia.org&utm_campaign=imageinfo&utm_content=original
Commons file pagehttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_American_botanist_-_a_monthly_journal_for_the_plant_lover_(1903)_(18090930456).jpg

Source: Wikimedia Commons category listing, fetched 30 October 2026. Creator, licence and date are printed as the Commons record states them; a field the record leaves empty is left out here.